Sweden
: Japanese Fairy TalesMARRIAGE.--Swedish law recognizes marriages which are to take effect in
the future (sponsalia de futuro), and the existence of a betrothal that
has been entered into in the presence of four witnesses and the woman's
marriage guardian carries with it the obligation of a final fulfilment of
the marriage promise, which under certain conditions is subject to
enforcement by law. Thus, on the refusal of one of the affianced parties
to proceed to the promised marriage, they can be proclaimed man and wife
by judgment of the court, and the complainant has then the rights of a
legally wedded person. This method of procedure is resorted to
particularly if cohabitation has taken place subsequent to the betrothal,
but in the absence of such cohabitation various causes can render the
promise of marriage invalid. Diseases of a contagious or of an incurable
nature, whether contracted before or after the marriage promise was given,
insanity, ungovernable temper, licentiousness or other vices, and serious
defects are sufficient impediments to the compulsory marriage of betrothed
persons.
A person who, under false pretenses, entices another to promise marriage,
cannot demand the fulfilment of the promise and is even liable to
punishment.
A betrothal entered into through force or fear, or during a state of
intoxication or temporary insanity, is not valid.
IMPEDIMENTS TO MARRIAGE.--
1. Lack of free consent.
2. Epilepsy. Sufferers from epilepsy (epilepsia idiopathica) are barred
from marrying.
3. A heathen or a person who does not belong to any recognized religious
creed cannot contract a lawful marriage.
4. Non-age. Marriage can be lawfully entered into by males 21 years of age
and over and by females 17 years of age and over. A male Laplander,
however, may marry when 17 years of age and a female when 15 years of age.
A dispensation may be granted from the impediment of non-age, but such
dispensation is not granted a male unless his marriage is approved by his
parents or guardians and unless he is a person of good reputation and able
to support a wife.
CONSENT OF PARENTS.--A male requires the consent of no third party. Any
female under 21 years of age requires the consent of her marriage
guardian.
CONSANGUINITY AND AFFINITY.--Marriage is prohibited between relatives by
blood in the direct line or between two relatives by blood in the
collateral line, one or both of whom are descended in the first degree
from the common ancestor.
Marriage is also prohibited between relatives by affinity in the direct
line.
In all cases relationship by illegitimate as well as legitimate birth is
included.
A divorced person who has been adjudged guilty of adultery cannot contract
a new marriage without the consent of the innocent party, provided the
latter is still living and has not remarried. Under no conditions can the
guilty party marry his or her accomplice.
No man or woman who is bound by a betrothal or by an undissolved marriage
can marry a third person.
A widower must not contract a new marriage within six months after the
death of his wife, nor a widow within one year after the death of her
husband.
PRELIMINARIES.--On three successive Sundays or holy days previous to a
wedding banns must be published from the pulpit of the State church in the
parish in which the prospective bride resides.
CELEBRATION.--The usual form of marriage is the religious ceremony. This
alone is valid in case the man and woman belong to the same religious
sect. An adherent of the State church who has never been baptized or who
has never been prepared for the rite of the Lord's Supper has recourse
only to a civil marriage. This is also the case in a marriage between a
Christian and a Jew and in a marriage between parties who belong to a
Christian church the clergy of which have not been granted the right to
perform marriages.
DIVORCE AND JUDICIAL SEPARATION.--Grounds for Judicial Divorce. An
absolute divorce can be granted by court on the following grounds:
1. Adultery.
2. Illicit intercourse with a third party after betrothal.
3. Malicious desertion for at least one year, provided the absentee has
left the Kingdom.
4. Absence without news for six years.
5. An attack on the life.
6. Life imprisonment.
7. Insanity of at least three years' duration and pronounced incurable by
physicians.
ROYAL PREROGATIVE.--All the grounds for divorce by royal prerogative are
not definitely determined. The following alone are specifically mentioned
in the law:
1. Judicial condemnation to death or to civil death, even if a royal
pardon is granted.
2. Judicial condemnation for a gross offence or an offence incurring
temporary loss of civil rights.
3. Judicial condemnation to imprisonment for at least two years.
4. Proof of prodigality, inebriety or a violent disposition.
5. Opposition of feeling or thought between the husband and wife which
passes over into aversion and hate, provided that a separation from bed
and board has been granted on this ground and lasted for a year without a
reconciliation taking place during the interval.
LIMITATIONS TO RIGHT OF ACTION.--Collusion, connivance, condonation or
recrimination extinguishes the right to a divorce.
In a case of adultery divorce will be granted only if the innocent spouse
has instituted proceedings within six months after obtaining knowledge of
the offence, has not condoned it by cohabitation or otherwise and has not
been guilty of a similar offence.
If the insanity of the defendant in a divorce suit has been caused, or
even accelerated by the cruel treatment of the complainant, divorce will
be refused.
PROCEDURE.--In a case of desertion, if the whereabouts of the guilty party
is unknown, the court, by means of publication in all the pulpits of the
district, orders him to return within a year and a day. If he does not
present himself within the time mentioned the judge pronounces the
divorce. Where the ground is insanity the judge must give a hearing to the
nearest relatives of the afflicted party and investigate carefully the
married life of the couple, in order to learn whether the insanity was
caused or even accelerated by the plaintiff.
The State's attorney is not authorized to interfere in a suit for divorce,
nor are attempts at reconciliation required.
The court can, however, advise a reconciliation, with or without the
adjournment of the case.
JUDICIAL SEPARATION.--This is often only the preliminary to an absolute
divorce. It can be granted when hate and violent anger arise between
husband and wife and one of them reports the matter to the rector of the
parish. It is the duty of the rector to admonish the couple. If they do
not become reconciled they are to be further admonished by the consistory.
If this admonition also proves fruitless the court grants a separation
from bed and board for one year. The law provides also that this procedure
may be followed in cases of malicious desertion, where the guilty party
remains in the country or where one party drives the other from home.
More
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Snow-white And Rose-red
BY THE BROTHERS GRIMM There was once a poor Widow, who lived alone in her hut with her two children, who were called Snow-White and Rose-Red, because they were like the flowers which bloomed on two rose-bushes which grew before the cottage. But... Snow-white And Rose-red
A poor widow lived alone in a little cottage, in front of which was a garden, where stood two little rose-trees: one bore white roses, the other red. The widow had two children who resembled the two rose-trees: one was called Snow-white, and the o... Snowdrop
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THERE was once upon a time a couple of folks who had a son called Halvor. Ever since he had been a little boy he had been unwilling to do any work, and had just sat raking about among the ashes. His parents sent him away to learn several things, but... Soria Moria Castle
Once on a time there was a poor couple who had a son whose name was Halvor. Ever since he was a little boy he would turn his hand to nothing, but just sat there and groped about in the ashes. His father and mother often put him out to learn this t... Soup From A Sausage Skewer
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Long ago, in a village near the sea, many Indian people were living. Among them was a very nice old warrior who had been given great power at his birth, and who, therefore, could do many wonderful deeds. There was nothing that was beyond his under... Spindle Shuttle And Needle
Once upon a time there lived a girl who lost her father and mother when she was quite a tiny child. Her godmother lived all alone in a little cottage at the far end of the village, and there she earned her living by spinning, weaving, and sewing... Springtime Or The Wedding Of Maka Ina And El Sol
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In the darksome depths of a thick forest lived Kalyb the fell enchantress. Terrible were her deeds, and few there were who had the hardihood to sound the brazen trumpet which hung over the iron gate that barred the way to the Abode of Witchcraft. ... St Saturday
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Once upon a time, something happened. If it hadn't happened, it wouldn't be told. At the edge of the village, where the peasants' oxen break through the hedges and the neighbors' hogs wallow in the ground under the fences, there once stood a house... Stan Bolovan
Once upon a time what happened did happen, and if it had not happened this story would never have been told. On the outskirts of a village just where the oxen were turned out to pasture, and the pigs roamed about burrowing with their noses among ... Stanton Drew
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Starkad, the hero of the legends, the bravest warrior in the army of the North, had fallen into disgrace with the king because of a certain princess, so he wandered up into Norland, and settled down at Rude in Tuna, where he was known as the Thral... Stompe Pilt
Not far from Baalsberg, near Filkestad in the Willandsharad, there is a hill in which a giant named Stompe Pilt once used to live. It happened one day that a goat-herd was driving his flock up the hill in which Stompe Pilt dwelt. "Who is ther... Story Of Sisyphus
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Although the spread of education has doubtlessly weakened in an extraordinary degree the hold which superstition formerly maintained on the mind of the public, yet vestiges of the more innocent portions of superstitious belief are still in conside... Swat The Fly
S is for Sunshine, keeps nature clean, And makes Mr. Fly feeble and lean. W is for Waste, where the fly breeds, The fouler, the better it suits his needs. A is for Anything dirty and vile,... Sweden
MARRIAGE.--Swedish law recognizes marriages which are to take effect in the future (sponsalia de futuro), and the existence of a betrothal that has been entered into in the presence of four witnesses and the woman's marriage guardian carries with ... Sweep And Little Sweep
I Once upon a time, in days long ago, there lived a Chimney Sweep and a little Crossing Sweeper. This Chimney Sweep was called "Sweep." He had a very black face, from the soot he swept down tall chimneys, but he had a kind heart and dearly love... Sweet And Low
By Alfred, Lord Tennyson Sweet and low, sweet and low, Wind of the Western Sea. Low, low, breathe and blow, Wind of the Western Sea! Over the rolling waters go, Come from the dying Moon, and blow, Blow ... Sweetheart Roland
There was once upon a time a woman who was a real witch and had two daughters, one ugly and wicked, and this one she loved because she was her own daughter, and one beautiful and good, and this one she hated, because she was her stepdaughter. The st... Switzerland
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A certain king had a beautiful golden-haired daughter named Sybilla, whose suitors came from every country, though with small success, since the princess had vowed to remain single until one proving to be the mightiest hero of the world should app... Sylvain And Jocosa
Once upon a time there lived in the same village two children, one called Sylvain and the other Jocosa, who were both remarkable for beauty and intelligence. It happened that their parents were not on terms of friendship with one another, on acc... Symbols
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Once upon a time there was a country where the rivers were larger, and the forests deeper, than anywhere else. Hardly any men came there, and the wild creatures had it all to themselves, and used to play all sorts of strange games with each othe... Tales Of The Trolls
I A peasant from Jursagard in the parish of Hanger had gone to the forest the day before Christmas, and started out for home late in the evening. He had just about reached the Klintaberg when he heard some one call out: "Tell the malt-swine to ... Tamamo The Fox Maiden
A pedlar journeyed with his pack upon the great high-road which leads to the city of Kioto. He found a child sitting all alone by the wayside. "Well, my little girl," he said, "and what make you all alone by the wayside?" "What do you," said ... Taper Tom
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In a great Palace by the sea there once dwelt a very rich old lord, who had neither wife nor children living, only one little granddaughter, whose face he had never seen in all her life. He hated her bitterly, because at her birth his favourite da... Ted's Foolish Wish
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There was once upon a time a teeny-tiny woman who lived in a teeny-tiny house in a teeny-tiny village. Now, one day this teeny-tiny woman put on her teeny-tiny bonnet and went out of her teeny-tiny house to take a teeny-tiny walk. And when this teen... Teeny-tiny
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Once upon a time something very extraordinary happened. If it had not happened, it would not be told. There was once a husband and wife. The husband had a son by a former marriage, and the wife had a daughter by her first husband. This wicked woma... Ten Fingers
(A Chinese finger-play) Three horses are drinking, Three horses are feeding, The two men are fighting, The old woman pleading, The baby is crying, But no one is heeding. ... Ten Little Cookies
Ten little cookies, brown and crisp and fine-- Grandma gave Baby one; then there were nine. Nine little cookies on a china plate-- Betty took a small one; then there were eight. Eight little cookies, nice and round and ... Ten Little Squirrels
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... Thanksgiving Day
BY LYDIA MARIA CHILD Over the river and through the wood, To grandfather's house we go; The horse knows the way To carry the sleigh Through the white and drifted snow. Over the river and through the w... The Advantage Of Knowledge
ADAPTED FROM THE FRENCH OF LA FONTAINE Two citizens lived beside each other in a town in France. The one was rich and had a fine house, and a garden, horses, and carriages, and servants to wait on him. But he was stupid, for when he was a boy at... The Adventures Of A Jackal
In a country which is full of wild beasts of all sorts there once lived a jackal and a hedgehog, and, unlike though they were, the two animals made great friends, and were often seen in each other's company. One afternoon they were walking a... The Adventures Of A Spanish Nun
If you had visited the convent of St. Sebastian in the Spanish town of the same name at the end of the sixteenth century, you would have found there a merry, naughty, clever little girl called Catalina de Erauso, the torment and delight of all the... The Adventures Of Chanticleer And Partlet
1. HOW THEY WENT TO THE MOUNTAINS TO EAT NUTS 'The nuts are quite ripe now,' said Chanticleer to his wife Partlet, 'suppose we go together to the mountains, and eat as many as we can, before the squirrel takes them all away.' 'With all my heart,... The Adventures Of Covan The Brown-haired
On the shores of the west, where the great hills stand with their feet in the sea, dwelt a goatherd and his wife, together with their three sons and one daughter. All day long the young men fished and hunted, while their sister took out the ... The Adventures Of Fire-drill's Son
Here is another story of the Tlingit Indians, and in these stories you will often find the Raven playing the part of friend and helper, just as the Fox does in Japan, and Brer Rabbit in 'Uncle Remus.' The Raven is always kinder than anybody else, ... The Adventures Of Florian
[Illustration: Boy walking through forest following a small ball.] Once upon a time there lived in an old and ruinous house by the shore of the wild sea, a widowed nobleman and his only child, a daughter named Isabella. They were very poor in sp... The Adventures Of Ha'penny Or The Dwarf The Witch And The Magic Slippers
Once upon a time lived a poor, little, crooked dwarf named "Ha'penny." When he was born he was so small that his nurse exclaimed, "Why, he is no bigger than a ha'penny!" and thus the nickname settled upon him, as ugly nicknames often do upon ve... The Adventures Of Haroun-al-raschid Caliph Of Bagdad
The Caliph Haroun-al-Raschid sat in his palace, wondering if there was anything left in the world that could possibly give him a few hours' amusement, when Giafar the grand-vizir, his old and tried friend, suddenly appeared before him. Bowing low... The Adventures Of Prince Camaralzaman And The Princess Badoura
Some twenty days' sail from the coast of Persia lies the isle of the children of Khaledan. The island is divided into several provinces, in each of which are large flourishing towns, and the whole forms an important kingdom. It was governed in f... The Adventures Of Said
From the German of W. Hauff. IN the time of Haroun Al-Raschid, ruler of Bagdad, there lived in Balsora a man Benezar by name. His means enabled him to live quietly and comfortably, without carrying on a business or trade; and when a son was bor... The Adventures Of The Jackal's Eldest Son
Now, though the jackal was dead, he had left two sons behind him, every whit as cunning and tricky as their father. The elder of the two was a fine handsome creature, who had a pleasant manner and made many friends. The animal he saw most o... The Adventures Of The Younger Son Of The Jackal
Now that the father and elder brother were both dead, all that was left of the jackal family was one son, who was no less cunning than the others had been. He did not like staying in the same place any better than they, and nobody ever knew ...