Saint Valentine

: SAINT VALENTINE'S DAY
: Good Stories For Great Holidays

The good Saint Valentine was a priest at Rome in the days of Claudius

II. He and Saint Marius aided the Christian martyrs, and for this kind

deed Saint Valentine was apprehended and dragged before the Prefect of

Rome, who condemned him to be beaten to death with clubs and to have his

head cut off. He suffered martyrdom on the 14th day of February, about

the year 270.



At that time it was the custom in Rome
a very ancient custom, indeed,

to celebrate in the month of February the Lupercalia, feasts in honor of

a heathen god.



On these occasions, amidst a variety of pagan ceremonies, the names of

young women were placed in a box, from which they were drawn by the men

as chance directed.



The pastors of the early Christian Church in Rome endeavored to do away

with the pagan element in these feasts by substituting the names of

saints for those of maidens. And as the Lupercalia began about the

middle of February, the pastors appear to have chosen Saint Valentine's

Day for the celebration of this new feast.



So it seems that the custom of young men choosing maidens for

valentines, or saints as patrons for the coming year, arose in this

wise.



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