Little Thumbelina

: Hans Andersens Fairy Tales

THERE was once a woman who wished very much to have a little child. She

went to a fairy and said: "I should so very much like to have a little

child. Can you tell me where I can find one?"



"Oh, that can be easily managed," said the fairy. "Here is a barleycorn;

it is not exactly of the same sort as those which grow in the farmers'

fields, and which the chickens eat. Put it into a flowerpot and see what

wi
l happen."



"Thank you," said the woman; and she gave the fairy twelve shillings,

which was the price of the barleycorn. Then she went home and planted

it, and there grew up a large, handsome flower, somewhat like a tulip in

appearance, but with its leaves tightly closed, as if it were still a

bud.



"It is a beautiful flower," said the woman, and she kissed the red and

golden-colored petals; and as she did so the flower opened, and she

could see that it was a real tulip. But within the flower, upon the

green velvet stamens, sat a very delicate and graceful little maiden.

She was scarcely half as long as a thumb, and they gave her the name of

Little Thumb, or Thumbelina, because she was so small.



A walnut shell, elegantly polished, served her for a cradle; her bed was

formed of blue violet leaves, with a rose leaf for a counterpane. Here

she slept at night, but during the day she amused herself on a table,

where the peasant wife had placed a plate full of water.



Round this plate were wreaths of flowers with their stems in the water,

and upon it floated a large tulip leaf, which served the little one for

a boat. Here she sat and rowed herself from side to side, with two oars

made of white horsehair. It was a very pretty sight. Thumbelina could

also sing so softly and sweetly that nothing like her singing had ever

before been heard.



One night, while she lay in her pretty bed, a large, ugly, wet toad

crept through a broken pane of glass in the window and leaped right upon

the table where she lay sleeping under her rose-leaf quilt.



"What a pretty little wife this would make for my son," said the toad,

and she took up the walnut shell in which Thumbelina lay asleep, and

jumped through the window with it, into the garden.



In the swampy margin of a broad stream in the garden lived the toad with

her son. He was uglier even than his mother; and when he saw the pretty

little maiden in her elegant bed, he could only cry "Croak, croak,

croak."



"Don't speak so loud, or she will wake," said the toad, "and then she

might run away, for she is as light as swan's-down. We will place her on

one of the water-lily leaves out in the stream; it will be like an

island to her, she is so light and small, and then she cannot escape;

and while she is there we will make haste and prepare the stateroom

under the marsh, in which you are to live when you are married."



Far out in the stream grew a number of water lilies with broad green

leaves which seemed to float on the top of the water. The largest of

these leaves appeared farther off than the rest, and the old toad swam

out to it with the walnut shell, in which Thumbelina still lay asleep.



The tiny creature woke very early in the morning and began to cry

bitterly when she found where she was, for she could see nothing but

water on every side of the large green leaf, and no way of reaching the

land.



Meanwhile the old toad was very busy under the marsh, decking her room

with rushes and yellow wildflowers, to make it look pretty for her new

daughter-in-law. Then she swam out with her ugly son to the leaf on

which she had placed poor Thumbelina. She wanted to bring the pretty

bed, that she might put it in the bridal chamber to be ready for her.

The old toad bowed low to her in the water and said, "Here is my son; he

will be your husband, and you will live happily together in the marsh by

the stream."



"Croak, croak, croak," was all her son could say for himself. So the

toad took up the elegant little bed and swam away with it, leaving

Thumbelina all alone on the green leaf, where she sat and wept. She

could not bear to think of living with the old toad and having her ugly

son for a husband. The little fishes who swam about in the water beneath

had seen the toad and heard what she said, so now they lifted their

heads above the water to look at the little maiden.



As soon as they caught sight of her they saw she was very pretty, and it

vexed them to think that she must go and live with the ugly toads.



"No, it must never be!" So they gathered together in the water, round

the green stalk which held the leaf on which the little maiden stood,

and gnawed it away at the root with their teeth. Then the leaf floated

down the stream, carrying Thumbelina far away out of reach of land.



Thumbelina sailed past many towns, and the little birds in the bushes

saw her and sang, "What a lovely little creature." So the leaf swam away

with her farther and farther, till it brought her to other lands. A

graceful little white butterfly constantly fluttered round her and at

last alighted on the leaf. The little maiden pleased him, and she was

glad of it, for now the toad could not possibly reach her, and the

country through which she sailed was beautiful, and the sun shone upon

the water till it glittered like liquid gold. She took off her girdle

and tied one end of it round the butterfly, fastening the other end of

the ribbon to the leaf, which now glided on much faster than before,

taking Thumbelina with it as she stood.



Presently a large cockchafer flew by. The moment he caught sight of her

he seized her round her delicate waist with his claws and flew with her

into a tree. The green leaf floated away on the brook, and the butterfly

flew with it, for he was fastened to it and could not get away.



Oh, how frightened Thumbelina felt when the cockchafer flew with her to

the tree! But especially was she sorry for the beautiful white butterfly

which she had fastened to the leaf, for if he could not free himself he

would die of hunger. But the cockchafer did not trouble himself at all

about the matter. He seated himself by her side, on a large green leaf,

gave her some honey from the flowers to eat, and told her she was very

pretty, though not in the least like a cockchafer.






After a time all the cockchafers who lived in the tree came to pay

Thumbelina a visit. They stared at her, and then the young lady

cockchafers turned up their feelers and said, "She has only two legs!

how ugly that looks." "She has no feelers," said another. "Her waist is

quite slim. Pooh! she is like a human being."



"Oh, she is ugly," said all the lady cockchafers. The cockchafer who had

run away with her believed all the others when they said she was ugly.

He would have nothing more to say to her, and told her she might go

where she liked. Then he flew down with her from the tree and placed her

on a daisy, and she wept at the thought that she was so ugly that even

the cockchafers would have nothing to say to her. And all the while she

was really the loveliest creature that one could imagine, and as tender

and delicate as a beautiful rose leaf.



During the whole summer poor little Thumbelina lived quite alone in the

wide forest. She wove herself a bed with blades of grass and hung it up

under a broad leaf, to protect herself from the rain. She sucked the

honey from the flowers for food and drank the dew from their leaves

every morning.



So passed away the summer and the autumn, and then came the winter--the

long, cold winter. All the birds who had sung to her so sweetly had

flown away, and the trees and the flowers had withered. The large

shamrock under the shelter of which she had lived was now rolled

together and shriveled up; nothing remained but a yellow, withered

stalk. She felt dreadfully cold, for her clothes were torn, and she was

herself so frail and delicate that she was nearly frozen to death. It

began to snow, too; and the snowflakes, as they fell upon her, were like

a whole shovelful falling upon one of us, for we are tall, but she was

only an inch high. She wrapped herself in a dry leaf, but it cracked in

the middle and could not keep her warm, and she shivered with cold.



Near the wood in which she had been living was a large cornfield, but

the corn had been cut a long time; nothing remained but the bare, dry

stubble, standing up out of the frozen ground. It was to her like

struggling through a large wood.



Oh! how she shivered with the cold. She came at last to the door of a

field mouse, who had a little den under the corn stubble. There dwelt

the field mouse in warmth and comfort, with a whole roomful of corn, a

kitchen, and a beautiful dining room. Poor Thumbelina stood before the

door, just like a little beggar girl, and asked for a small piece of

barleycorn, for she had been without a morsel to eat for two days.



"You poor little creature," said the field mouse, for she was really a

good old mouse, "come into my warm room and dine with me."



She was pleased with Thumbelina, so she said, "You are quite welcome to

stay with me all the winter, if you like; but you must keep my rooms

clean and neat, and tell me stories, for I shall like to hear them very

much." And Thumbelina did all that the field mouse asked her, and found

herself very comfortable.



"We shall have a visitor soon," said the field mouse one day; "my

neighbor pays me a visit once a week. He is better off than I am; he has

large rooms, and wears a beautiful black velvet coat. If you could only

have him for a husband, you would be well provided for indeed. But he

is blind, so you must tell him some of your prettiest stories."



Thumbelina did not feel at all interested about this neighbor, for he

was a mole. However, he came and paid his visit, dressed in his black

velvet coat.



"He is very rich and learned, and his house is twenty times larger than

mine," said the field mouse.



He was rich and learned, no doubt, but he always spoke slightingly of

the sun and the pretty flowers, because he had never seen them.

Thumbelina was obliged to sing to him, "Ladybird, ladybird, fly away

home," and many other pretty songs. And the mole fell in love with her

because she had so sweet a voice; but he said nothing yet, for he was

very prudent and cautious. A short time before, the mole had dug a long

passage under the earth, which led from the dwelling of the field mouse

to his own, and here she had permission to walk with Thumbelina whenever

she liked. But he warned them not to be alarmed at the sight of a dead

bird which lay in the passage. It was a perfect bird, with a beak and

feathers, and could not have been dead long. It was lying just where the

mole had made his passage. The mole took in his mouth a piece of

phosphorescent wood, which glittered like fire in the dark. Then he went

before them to light them through the long, dark passage. When they came

to the spot where the dead bird lay, the mole pushed his broad nose

through the ceiling, so that the earth gave way and the daylight shone

into the passage.



In the middle of the floor lay a swallow, his beautiful wings pulled

close to his sides, his feet and head drawn up under his feathers--the

poor bird had evidently died of the cold. It made little Thumbelina very

sad to see it, she did so love the little birds; all the summer they had

sung and twittered for her so beautifully. But the mole pushed it aside

with his crooked legs and said: "He will sing no more now. How miserable

it must be to be born a little bird! I am thankful that none of my

children will ever be birds, for they can do nothing but cry 'Tweet,

tweet,' and must always die of hunger in the winter."



"Yes, you may well say that, as a clever man!" exclaimed the field

mouse. "What is the use of his twittering if, when winter comes, he must

either starve or be frozen to death? Still, birds are very high bred."



Thumbelina said nothing, but when the two others had turned their backs

upon the bird, she stooped down and stroked aside the soft feathers

which covered his head, and kissed the closed eyelids. "Perhaps this was

the one who sang to me so sweetly in the summer," she said; "and how

much pleasure it gave me, you dear, pretty bird."



The mole now stopped up the hole through which the daylight shone, and

then accompanied the ladies home. But during the night Thumbelina could

not sleep; so she got out of bed and wove a large, beautiful carpet of

hay. She carried it to the dead bird and spread it over him, with some

down from the flowers which she had found in the field mouse's room. It

was as soft as wool, and she spread some of it on each side of the bird,

so that he might lie warmly in the cold earth.



"Farewell, pretty little bird," said she, "farewell. Thank you for your

delightful singing during the summer, when all the trees were green and

the warm sun shone upon us." Then she laid her head on the bird's

breast, but she was alarmed, for it seemed as if something inside the

bird went "thump, thump." It was the bird's heart; he was not really

dead, only benumbed with the cold, and the warmth had restored him to

life. In autumn all the swallows fly away into warm countries; but if

one happens to linger, the cold seizes it, and it becomes chilled and

falls down as if dead. It remains where it fell, and the cold snow

covers it.



Thumbelina trembled very much; she was quite frightened, for the bird

was large, a great deal larger than herself (she was only an inch high).

But she took courage, laid the wool more thickly over the poor swallow,

and then took a leaf which she had used for her own counterpane and laid

it over his head.



The next night she again stole out to see him. He was alive, but very

weak; he could only open his eyes for a moment to look at Thumbelina,

who stood by, holding a piece of decayed wood in her hand, for she had

no other lantern. "Thank you, pretty little maiden," said the sick

swallow; "I have been so nicely warmed that I shall soon regain my

strength and be able to fly about again in the warm sunshine."



"Oh," said she, "it is cold out of doors now; it snows and freezes. Stay

in your warm bed; I will take care of you."



She brought the swallow some water in a flower leaf, and after he had

drunk, he told her that he had wounded one of his wings in a thornbush

and could not fly as fast as the others, who were soon far away on their

journey to warm countries. At last he had fallen to the earth, and could

remember nothing more, nor how he came to be where she had found him.



All winter the swallow remained underground, and Thumbelina nursed him

with care and love. She did not tell either the mole or the field mouse

anything about it, for they did not like swallows. Very soon the

springtime came, and the sun warmed the earth. Then the swallow bade

farewell to Thumbelina, and she opened the hole in the ceiling which

the mole had made. The sun shone in upon them so beautifully that the

swallow asked her if she would go with him. She could sit on his back,

he said, and he would fly away with her into the green woods. But she

knew it would grieve the field mouse if she left her in that manner, so

she said, "No, I cannot."



"Farewell, then, farewell, you good, pretty little maiden," said the

swallow, and he flew out into the sunshine.



* * * * *



Thumbelina looked after him, and the tears rose in her eyes. She was

very fond of the poor swallow.



"Tweet, tweet," sang the bird, as he flew out into the green woods, and

Thumbelina felt very sad. She was not allowed to go out into the warm

sunshine. The corn which had been sowed in the field over the house of

the field mouse had grown up high into the air and formed a thick wood

to Thumbelina, who was only an inch in height.




...]



"You are going to be married, little one," said the field mouse. "My

neighbor has asked for you. What good fortune for a poor child like

you! Now we will prepare your wedding clothes. They must be woolen and

linen. Nothing must be wanting when you are the wife of the mole."



Thumbelina had to turn the spindle, and the field mouse hired four

spiders, who were to weave day and night. Every evening the mole visited

her and was continually speaking of the time when the summer would be

over. Then he would keep his wedding day with Thumbelina; but now the

heat of the sun was so great that it burned the earth and made it hard,

like stone. As soon as the summer was over the wedding should take

place. But Thumbelina was not at all pleased, for she did not like the

tiresome mole.



Every morning when the sun rose and every evening when it went down she

would creep out at the door, and as the wind blew aside the ears of corn

so that she could see the blue sky, she thought how beautiful and bright

it seemed out there and wished so much to see her dear friend, the

swallow, again. But he never returned, for by this time he had flown far

away into the lovely green forest.



When autumn arrived Thumbelina had her outfit quite ready, and the field

mouse said to her, "In four weeks the wedding must take place."



Then she wept and said she would not marry the disagreeable mole.



"Nonsense," replied the field mouse. "Now don't be obstinate, or I shall

bite you with my white teeth. He is a very handsome mole; the queen

herself does not wear more beautiful velvets and furs. His kitchens and

cellars are quite full. You ought to be very thankful for such good

fortune."



So the wedding day was fixed, on which the mole was to take her away to

live with him, deep under the earth, and never again to see the warm

sun, because he did not like it. The poor child was very unhappy at

the thought of saying farewell to the beautiful sun, and as the field

mouse had given her permission to stand at the door, she went to look at

it once more.



"Farewell, bright sun," she cried, stretching out her arm towards it;

and then she walked a short distance from the house, for the corn had

been cut, and only the dry stubble remained in the fields. "Farewell,

farewell," she repeated, twining her arm around a little red flower that

grew just by her side. "Greet the little swallow from me, if you should

see him again."



"Tweet, tweet," sounded over her head suddenly. She looked up, and there

was the swallow himself flying close by. As soon as he spied Thumbelina

he was delighted. She told him how unwilling she was to marry the ugly

mole, and to live always beneath the earth, nevermore to see the bright

sun. And as she told him, she wept.



"Cold winter is coming," said the swallow, "and I am going to fly away

into warmer countries. Will you go with me? You can sit on my back and

fasten yourself on with your sash. Then we can fly away from the ugly

mole and his gloomy rooms--far away, over the mountains, into warmer

countries, where the sun shines more brightly than here; where it is

always summer, and the flowers bloom in greater beauty. Fly now with me,

dear little one; you saved my life when I lay frozen in that dark,

dreary passage."



"Yes, I will go with you," said Thumbelina; and she seated herself on

the bird's back, with her feet on his outstretched wings, and tied her

girdle to one of his strongest feathers.



The swallow rose in the air and flew over forest and over sea--high

above the highest mountains, covered with eternal snow. Thumbelina would

have been frozen in the cold air, but she crept under the bird's warm

feathers, keeping her little head uncovered, so that she might admire

the beautiful lands over which they passed. At length they reached the

warm countries, where the sun shines brightly and the sky seems so much

higher above the earth. Here on the hedges and by the wayside grew

purple, green, and white grapes, lemons and oranges hung from trees in

the fields, and the air was fragrant with myrtles and orange blossoms.

Beautiful children ran along the country lanes, playing with large gay

butterflies; and as the swallow flew farther and farther, every place

appeared still more lovely.



At last they came to a blue lake, and by the side of it, shaded by trees

of the deepest green, stood a palace of dazzling white marble, built in

the olden times. Vines clustered round its lofty pillars, and at the

top were many swallows' nests, and one of these was the home of the

swallow who carried Thumbelina.



"This is my house," said the swallow; "but it would not do for you to

live there--you would not be comfortable. You must choose for yourself

one of those lovely flowers, and I will put you down upon it, and then

you shall have everything that you can wish to make you happy."



"That will be delightful," she said, and clapped her little hands for

joy.



A large marble pillar lay on the ground, which, in falling, had been

broken into three pieces. Between these pieces grew the most beautiful

large white flowers, so the swallow flew down with Thumbelina and placed

her on one of the broad leaves. But how surprised she was to see in the

middle of the flower a tiny little man, as white and transparent as if

he had been made of crystal! He had a gold crown on his head, and

delicate wings at his shoulders, and was not much larger than was she

herself. He was the angel of the flower, for a tiny man and a tiny woman

dwell in every flower, and this was the king of them all.



"Oh, how beautiful he is!" whispered Thumbelina to the swallow.



The little prince was at first quite frightened at the bird, who was

like a giant compared to such a delicate little creature as himself; but

when he saw Thumbelina he was delighted and thought her the prettiest

little maiden he had ever seen. He took the gold crown from his head and

placed it on hers, and asked her name and if she would be his wife and

queen over all the flowers.



This certainly was a very different sort of husband from the son of the

toad, or the mole with his black velvet and fur, so she said Yes to the

handsome prince. Then all the flowers opened, and out of each came a

little lady or a tiny lord, all so pretty it was quite a pleasure to

look at them. Each of them brought Thumbelina a present; but the best

gift was a pair of beautiful wings, which had belonged to a large white

fly, and they fastened them to Thumbelina's shoulders, so that she might

fly from flower to flower.



Then there was much rejoicing, and the little swallow, who sat above

them in his nest, was asked to sing a wedding song, which he did as

well as he could; but in his heart he felt sad, for he was very fond of

Thumbelina and would have liked never to part from her again.



"You must not be called Thumbelina any more," said the spirit of the

flowers to her. "It is an ugly name, and you are so very lovely. We will

call you Maia."



"Farewell, farewell," said the swallow, with a heavy heart, as he left

the warm countries, to fly back into Denmark. There he had a nest over

the window of a house in which dwelt the writer of fairy tales. The

swallow sang "Tweet, tweet," and from his song came the whole story.



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